In the US Christianity is a strange thing. Often I wonder how we went from a supposed "Christian" nation to the present culture war. Many offer opinions as to why Christianity went from cultural domination in the early days of the U.S. to fighing the so-called culture wars of today.
Honestly, I don't think the answers are as clear cut as many may think, but there is a lot to be said for the manner in which the Christian faith is to be lived out in the American context. Politically, many Christians bowed out of the political process in the 20th century. Some of the temperance crusades of the 19th century and the social Gospel movement led to a moralist bent by many, so Government replaced a lot of what the Church could do. On the other end of the spectrum individualism and Americanism replaced a lot of the social good the Church has been known for in the past.
In other areas, Christians became fascinated with the End Times. This was because of the growing popularity of the Dispensational view of Scripture that seemed to be able to "explain" how the future would unfold. This took off like a wildfire in many Fundamentalist circles and created a lot of problems socially in my opinion.
For one, there was an exodus from Christians in the political process. Carl McIntire, a Fundamentalist Presbyterian leader and culture warrior, made this point in a 1939 editorial in the
Christian Beacon titled "Collingswood." In 300 or so words he argued that if Christians became involved in the political process from voting to holding office, the culture would change. Many today would read this and say, "of course, he's Presbyterian. That's why he says that," but McIntire was ardently premillennial and this view was inconsistent with his worldview because he argued many times in the
Beacon that conditions in the world needed to become worse in order for Christ to return.
Another problem in the 20th century is something that is still a problem. Christians retreated from the broader conversations in culture. D.G. Hart puts it best when he says, "The difference between the relatively homogenous culture of 19th century America and the multicultural United States of the late 20th century has been at the heart of evangelicals' sense of alienation from the secular media, public education, and American politics." (
That Old Time Religion in Modern America, 21) To put it bluntly, Christians lost their standing in culture. In my opinion this is due in part to many of the subcultures we Christians have from a music industry to publishing to even education. There is a place for "Christian" music and writing, but what happens when it is completely foreign and unapproachable to non-Christians? What happens when it fails to impact broader culture?
I don't have a definitive answer to those questions, really. What I do know is that somehow we are supposed to be a Kingdom of Priests in our culture. Often, we emphasize the words, "alien," "stranger," or "sojourner" which allows us to be ignorant of our surroundings and seemingly lets us off the hook from impacting our communities. No matter how hard we try, we are still to be a Kingdom of Priests and are even called to "live among the pagans" so they are able to see our lives. Our lives aren't to be these things that show we are so heavenly minded we are no earthly good, but are to be incarnationally living out the message of Jesus. Sometimes this means we hang out with the worst of society instead of closing our doors to them. Other times it means we have to put up with annoying family members who don't follow "our" morals, but we still show them grace and treat them as people made in the image of God.
Maybe it's time we start looking into some of the names we Christians are given in Scripture such as Kingdom of Priests, and so forth. I guess the danger could be getting out of our comfort zone.....